Resin bond wheels are mainly used for rail grinding, which have problems such as low material removal rate and high grinding temperature. Therefore, a new ceramic-metal bond CBN block was developed by using brazed super-hard abrasive technology. The grinding performance of ceramic-metal bond CBN block and resin zircon corundum was studied, such as material removal rate, chip distribution and grinding temperature. Results show that compared with the resin zirconium corundum, the ceramic-metal bond CBN block has a 124% higher material removal rate and a 15~50 ℃ lower grinding temperature peak.